Welcome
to the "Information Station!"
Do you have a grammar question? Want to find some
magazines to read in English? Need to know
phrasal verbs and their
meanings?
The information station is the place to find
answers. Here is an alphabetical list of resources.
We will always be updating and adding to this list, but if you
want some information that we don't have here, email us with your request
and we will do our best to add it. Finally, if you find a bad link
in the list, please let us know at eschoolinfo@wesli.com
! Thanks for coming to the information
station!
|
A B C G H I M
N P R S
A
Adverbs of Frequency
| Adverbs of Frequency |
|
Positive Adverbs |
| almost always |
nearly always |
| always |
normally |
| already |
occasionally |
| ever |
often |
| finally |
ordinarily |
| frequently |
periodically |
| generally |
probably |
| habitually |
regularly |
| incessantly |
sometimes |
| just |
usually |
|
Negative Adverbs
|
| almost never |
never |
| hardly ever |
not ever |
| infrequently |
rarely |
| nearly never |
seldom |
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B
Books
Business English
Grammar
Listening & Speaking
Multi-cultural Issues
Pronunciation
Reading
Slang & Idioms
Vocabulary
Writing
Publishers' contact information
Business English
Business Words You Should Know: 1,500 Essential Words to Build the Vocabulary You Need for Business Today!
Brian Tarcy
English for Business Communication - 2 cassettes (intermediate to high intermediate);
Simon Sweeney; Cambridge
Business Communications - International Case Studies in English (high inter to adv);
Drew Rodgers; Cambridge
New International Business English (low intermediate to intermediate); Leo
Jones, Richard Alexander; Cambridge
Professional Presentations (high intermediate to advanced); Malcolm Goodale;
Cambridge
English for Business Studies (high intermediate to advanced); Ian MacKenzie;
Cambridge
English for International Negotiations—A Cross-Cultural Case Study Approach (adv);
Drew Rodgers; Cambridge
Getting Ahead—A Communication Skills Course for Business English (beginning);
Sarah Jones-Macziola; Cambridge
Further Ahead - A Communication Skills Course for Business English (intermediate);
Sarah Jones-Macziola with Greg White; Cambridge
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Grammar
English Grammar in Use, (beginning & intermediate books); Raymond Murphy
Basic English Grammar; Betty S. Azar
ESL Grammar Handbook; Allen Kent Dart
Grammar in Context Vol 1 - 3; Sandra N. Elbaum
Grammar Troublespots: An Editing Guide for ESL Students; Ann Raimes
Grammar Links 1- 3; Houghton Mifflin Company
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Listening & Speaking
Active Listening Series; Marc Helgesen, Steven Brown, Dorolyn Smith; Cambridge
Learn to Listen Listen to Learn - Academic Listening and Note-Taking (high inter to adv);
Roni S. Lebauer
Speaking Naturally - intermediate; Bruce Tillitt, Mary Newton Bruder;
Cambridge
How to Survive in the USA - intermediate; Nancy Church,
Anne Moss; Cambridge
Great Ideas - high intermediate; Leo Jones, Victoria Kimbrough;
Cambridge
Talk It Up & Talk It Through & Talk It Over! (3 books); Joann Rishel Kozyrev;
Houghton Mifflin Company
So to Speak 1 & 2 - Integrating Speaking, Listening, and Pronunciation;
Megan Webster; Houghton Mifflin Company
Introductory Topics (intermediate); Solorzano, Frazier; Longman
Selected Topics ( high intermediate); Ellen Kisslinger; Longman
Contemporary Topics (advanced); Beglar, Murray; Longman
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Multi-cultural Issues
Identities: Readings from Contemporary Culture (intermediate); Ann Raimes
Side-by-Side: A Multicultural Reader, 2nd ed. (high intermediate); Wiener, Bazerman
All of Us: A Multicultural Reading Skills Handbook, 3rd ed. (high intermediate); Wiener, Bazerman
Javier Arrives in the U.S. (beginning to intermediate); Nina Rosen/ Fredricka L. Stoller
Changing Generations (low intermediate); Nina Rosen/ Fredricka L. Stoller
A First Look at the USA (beginning); Milada Broudal
All About the USA (low intermediate); Milada Broudal, Peter Murphy
More About the USA (intermediate); Milada Broudal, Janet Millhomme
Our Own Stories (intermediate); Norine Dresser
Stories We Brought With Us (beginning); Carol Kasser, Ann Silverman
Larger Than Life - Folk Heroes of the United States (beginning to intermediate); Penny Cameron
Unusual Stories from Many Lands (intermediate to advanced); Ario Jansen
Distant Thunder (advanced); Janis G. Scalone
Contemporary Social Issues (high intermediate); Sarabel Kass Cohen
Multicultural Issues websites:
Culture Quest: Sample the delicious cuisines, play the games, see the museums full of arts, crafts and history, hear the folktales and learn about the holidays and festivals of many of the world’s cultures.
www.ipl.org/youth/cquest
Japan Journal of Multilingualism and Multiculturalism: The Journal of the Special Interest Group for bilingual education and research of the Japan Association for Language Teaching.
www.kagawa-ja.acojo
Multicultural Holidays: An Interactive Exhibit—includes Chinese New Year, Christmas, Hannukah, and Kwanzaa
www.curry.edschool.virginia.edu
Multicultural Homepage - lots of information on the following topics: geography, history, arts, weather, recipes, tourist information and more.
www.pasture.ecn.purdue.edu
Multiculturalpedia - dedicated in enhancing awareness towards cultural diversity and fulfilling human desire for mutual understanding.
www.nettaputa.ne.ja/~Tokyo3/e/
NativeWeb - A cyber-community for Earth’s indigenous peoples. Highly recommended!
www.nativeweb.org/
Overseas Chinese Net - This is a one-stop information page for the Asian culture.
www.overseas-chinese.net/
Web of Culture - Outstanding resource that seeks to educate and entertain you on the topic of cross-cultural communications. Highly recommended!
www.webofculture.com/
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Pronunciation
Pronunciation Pairs (high beginning to low intermediate);
Ann Baker, Sharon Goldstein; Cambridge
Targeting Pronunciation - The Intonation, Rhythm, and Sounds of American English;
Sue Miller; Houghton Mifflin Company
Pronunciation Plus - Practice Through Interaction (low intermediate to intermediate);
Martin Hewings—Sharon Godstein; Cambridge
Clear Speech—Pronunciation and Listening Comprehension in North America English
(Intermediate to high intermediate); Judy B. Gilbert; Cambridge
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Reading
Genuine Articles (intermediate); Catherine Walter; Cambridge
Reading Matters 1 & 2- An Interactive Approach to Reading
(beginning); Mary Lee Wholey; Houghton Mifflin Company
Reading Together - A Reading/Activities Text (low intermediate to intermediate);
Karl Krahnke; Cambridge
Making Connection - An Interactive Approach to Academic Reading (high inter./low adv);
Kenneth J. Pakenham
True Stories in the News (series from beginning to intermediate); Sandra Heyer;
Longman
For Your Information 1, 2, 3 , and 4 (high beginning to low advanced);
Blanchard, Root; Longman
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Slang & Idioms
21st Century Dictionary of Slang; Bantom Doubleday
Idioms for Everyday Use; NTC
Street Talk 1, 2, & 3; Optima Book
Essential Idioms in English; Prentice Hall
The Big Picture: Idioms as Metaphors; Kevin King; Houghton Mifflin
Company
All Clear (series) ; Helen kalkstein Fragiadakis; Heinle & Heinle
Attitudes Through Idioms (intermediate); Adams, Kuder; Heinle & Heinle
Getting the Picture - Everyday Listening and Speaking with Idioms ( intermediate);
Herzfeld-Pipkin; Heinle & Heinle
Against All Odds - Speaking Naturally with Idioms (high intermediate to advanced);
Marie Eichler; Heinle & Heinle
Everyday Idioms (intermediate to high intermediate); Feare; Longman
Take It Easy—American idioms (high intermediate to advanced); McPartland-Fairman;
Longman
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Vocabulary
504 Absolutely Essential Words; Barron’s
Vocabulary in Use; Stuart Redman with Ellen Shaw; Cambridge
Walk, Amble, Stroll - Vocabulary Building Through Domains (high beginning/inter);
Holisky—Trump—Trechter ; Heinle & Heinle
Developing Vocabulary Skills (advanced); Dennis Keen; Heinle & Heinle
American Vocabulary Builder - Books 1 and 2 (beginning to intermediate); Bernard Seal;
Longman
What’s in a Word? (intermediate); Eckstut, Sorensen; Longman
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Writing
From Writing to Composing (beginning); Beverly Ingram; Cambridge
Effective Writing (high intermediate); Jean Withrow; Cambridge
Write to Be Read (advanced); William R. Smalzer; Cambridge
Great Paragraphs - Introduction to Writing Paragraphs (beginning); Folse,
Muchmore-Vokoun, Vestri Solomon; Houghton Mifflin Company
Great Essays - An Introduction to Writing Essays (intermediate to high intermediate);
Folse, Muchmore-Vokoun, Vestri Solomon; Houghton Mifflin Company
Keys for Writers: A Brief Handbook; Ann Raimes; Houghton Mifflin Company
Grassroots: The Writer’s Workbook (beginning); Fawcett, Sandberg;
Houghton Mifflin Company
New Directions - An Integrated Approach to Reading, Writing, and Critical Thinking;
Peter S. Gardner; Cambridge
A Writer’s Workbook –An Interactive Writing Text (advanced); Trudy Smoke;
Cambridge
Developing Composition Skills (intermediate); Mary K. Ruetten; Heinle & Heinle
Refining Composition Skills (high intermediate to advanced);
Smalley, Ruetter; Heinle & Heinle
Weaving It Together (4 books: beginning to high intermediate); Milada Broukal;
Heinle & Heinle
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Publishers
Delta: www.delta-systems.com
Heinle & Heinle: www.heinle.com
Houghton Mifflin Company: www.hmco.com
Longman books can be ordered at toll-free number 1.800.922.0579
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C
Comparatives & Superlatives
Comparatives & Superlatives
| Basic Form |
Comparative Form
|
Superlative Form
|
adjective/adverb
with one syllable |
add -er |
taller
|
add the + -est |
the tallest
|
adjective with 2 syllables
ending in -y
|
change y to i;
add -er |
funnier |
change y to i;
add the + -est |
the funniest
|
adjective with 2 syllables
not ending in -y
|
more
|
more common
|
the most
|
the most common
|
adjective with 3
or more syllables
|
more
|
more beautiful
|
the most
|
the most beautiful
|
adverb ending
in -ly
|
more
|
more slowly
|
the most
|
the most slowly
|
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G
Gerunds & Infinitives
Gerunds & Infinitives
| Verb + Gerund |
| consider |
My husband is considering finding another job. |
| discuss |
We discussed getting a new car. |
| enjoy |
I enjoy reading on my porch. |
| finish |
Mary finished doing her homework at midnight. |
| keep |
Keep running. Don't stop. |
| keep on |
Keep on running. Don't stop. |
| mind |
Would you mind closing the door? |
| postpone |
I postponed visiting the dentist. |
| put off |
I put off going to the dentist. |
| quit |
John quit drinking alcohol. |
| stop* |
It stopped snowing a few minutes ago. |
| talk about |
We talked about getting a new car. |
| think about |
My husband is thinking about finding another job. |
| *The object following stop is a gerund, not an infinite. It's incorrect to say: "It stopped to rain." However, stop can be followed by an infinite of purpose:
in order to. For example: While I was running down the street, I dropped my bag. I stopped to pick it up = I stopped running in order to pick it up. |
| Verb +
Infinitive |
| agree |
I have agreed to pay him the money. |
| appear |
All the children appear to be in the
classroom. |
| (can't) afford |
I can't afford to buy a new car. |
| (can't) wait |
I can't wait to graduate from university. |
| decide |
We decided to go to Colorado on vacation. |
| hope |
She hopes to get a new cell phone. |
| expect |
I expect to hear from him soon. |
| forget |
Don't forget to feed the cat. |
| intend |
We intend to meet at 6:00. |
| need |
He needs to see the doctor. |
| offer |
They offered to buy my house. |
| plan |
They had planned to attend the wedding. |
| pretend |
They are pretending to be ghosts. |
| promise |
She promised to go to the movie with me. |
| refuse |
I refuse to wear that shirt. |
| seem |
It seems to be cloudy today. |
| try |
I tried to persuade him. |
| want |
I wanted to visit my friend. |
| would like |
Sally would like to meet you. |
| would love |
Jan would love to travel with you. |
| Verb +
Gerund or Infinitive (with no difference in meaning) |
| begin |
We began to take the test at 2:00.
We
began taking the test at 2:00. |
| can't stand |
I can't stand to be hot.
I can't stand
being hot. |
| continue |
It continued to rain.
It continued
raining. |
| hate |
Antonio hates to drive.
Antonio hates
driving. |
| like |
We like to sing songs.
We like singing
songs. |
| love |
They love to eat sushi.
They love eating
sushi. |
| start |
Suzanne has started to study English.
Suzanne
has started to study English. |
| back
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H
Holidays
Holidays
Since there are many holidays celebrated throughout the world, it would be almost impossible to have them all here. We decided to start with the holidays that are celebrated here in the United States. If you have a suggestion for a holiday, please write to one of our message boards, such as “culture & customs.” We would love to add festivals and holidays that are celebrated in your country.
Valentine’s Day
February 14
It’s a day that honors love and lovers. Friends, sweethearts, parents, and nearly everybody else sends cards, chocolates, or roses to show their appreciation and love!
Ramadan
Depending on the Muslim calendar—can be celebrated in November, December, January, or February. Beginning celebration depends on the stages of the moon.
Ramadan is the ninth month of the Moslem calendar. It is during this month that Moslems fast during the daylight hours. It lasts the entire month. It’s also a time of worship and contemplation, a time where family and community ties are strengthened.
Mardi Gras
It’s a traditional holiday celebrated in New Orleans and other cities in the southern part of the United States. There are lots of parades, dancing, music and great food!
Martin Luther King Day
Celebrated on the 3rd Monday in January. Most states in the U.S celebrate King’s birthday. Most schools honor Dr. King and his message of change through nonviolence.
Easter
Depending on the calendar, it can be celebrated in March or April. This is a Christian holiday. Christians throughout the world celebrate the resurrection of Christ.
Independence Day
Independence Day commemorates the birthday of the United States. July 4th 1776 marks US independence from England with the signing of the Declaration of Independence.
Halloween
Celebrated on October 31st. It’s a harvest festival with a spooky, creepy tone to it! People dress up in scary costumes and go “trick or treating” in their neighborhoods. Pumpkins are carved into scary faces and placed on doorsteps.
Dia de los Muertos—Day of the Dead
Celebrated on November 1st, 2nd and 3rd. Mexico’s Day of the Dead celebrations are at least 3,000 years old! People decorate their homes with altars honoring their loved ones who have passed away. They prepare their loved ones’ favorite foods, drinks and objects and place them on the altar.
Thanksgiving
Celebrated on the 3rd Thursday of November. It’s a time to offer thanks and to gather with family and friends. The traditional foods are turkey, stuffing, cranberry sauce, and pumpkin pie.
Christmas
Celebrated on December 25th. It’s a celebration of the birth of Christ. It’s a time of family gathering and holiday feasts. Family members and friends exchange gifts, eat together and sing Christmas
carols.
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I
Irregular Plural Nouns
Irregular
Verbs
Irregular Plural Nouns
| Nouns
ending in "f" or "fe" |
| life = lives |
leaf = leaves |
| knife = knives |
loaf = loaves |
| calf = calves |
self = selves |
| half = halves |
shelf = shelves |
| hoof = hooves |
wolf = wolves |
|
Singular nouns that don't change in the plural |
| sheep = sheep |
deer = deer |
| moose = moose |
fish = fish |
| series = series |
means = means |
| species = species |
Chinese = Chinese |
| Japanese = Japanese |
Swiss = Swiss |
| Nouns
without a singular form |
| scissors |
shorts |
| clothes |
tongs |
| pants |
eyeglasses |
| binoculars |
pajamas |
| Nouns
borrowed from Greek & Latin |
| analysis = analyses |
basis = bases |
| hypothesis = hypotheses |
parenthesis = parentheses |
| thesis = theses |
crisis = crises |
| alumnus = alumni |
radius = radii |
| syllabus = syllabi |
medium = media |
| memorandum = memoranda |
curriculum = curricula |
| phenomenon = phenomena |
index = indices |
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Irregular Verbs
| Simple Form |
Past Tense |
Past Participle |
Simple Form |
Past Tense |
Past Participle |
| arise |
arose |
arisen |
lay |
laid |
laid |
| awake |
awoke |
awoken |
lead |
led |
led |
| be |
was
/ were |
been |
leave |
left |
left |
| beat |
beat |
beaten |
lend |
lent |
lent |
| become |
became |
become |
let |
let |
let |
| begin |
began |
begun |
light |
lighted/lit |
lighted/lit |
| bend |
bent |
bent |
lose |
lost |
lost |
| bet |
bet |
bet |
make |
made |
made |
| bite |
bit |
bitten |
mean |
meant |
meant |
| bleed |
bled |
bled |
meet |
met |
met |
| blow |
blew |
blown |
pay |
paid |
paid |
| break |
broke |
broken |
prove |
proved |
proved/proven |
| bring |
brought |
brought |
put |
put |
put |
| build |
built |
built |
quit |
quit |
quit |
| burn |
burned
/ burnt |
burned
/ burnt |
read |
read |
read |
| buy |
bought |
bought |
ride |
rode |
ridden |
| catch |
caught |
caught |
ring |
rang |
rung |
| choose |
chose |
chosen |
rise |
rose |
risen |
| come |
came |
come |
run |
ran |
run |
| cost |
cost |
cost |
say |
said |
said |
| creep |
crept |
crept |
see |
saw |
seen |
| cut |
cut |
cut |
seek |
sought |
sought |
| dig |
dug |
dug |
sell |
sold |
sold |
| dive |
dived
/ dove |
dived |
send |
sent |
sent |
| do |
did |
done |
set |
set |
set |
| draw
|
drew |
drawn |
sew |
sewed |
sewed/sewn |
| dream |
dreamed/dreamt |
dreamed/dreamt |
shake |
shook |
shaken |
| drink |
drank |
drunk |
shave |
shaved |
shaved/shaven |
| drive |
drove |
driven |
shine |
shone |
shone |
| eat |
ate |
eaten |
shoot |
shot |
shot |
| fall |
fell |
fallen |
show |
showed |
shown |
| feed |
fed |
fed |
shrink |
shrank/shrunk |
shrunk/shrunken |
| feel |
felt |
felt |
shut |
shut |
shut |
| fight |
fought |
fought |
sing |
sang |
sung |
| find |
found |
found |
sit |
sat |
sat |
| fit |
fit |
fit |
sleep |
slept |
slept |
| fly |
flew |
flown |
slide |
slid |
slid |
| forbid |
forbade |
forbidden |
speak |
spoke |
spoken |
| forget |
forgot |
forgotten |
speed |
sped |
sped |
| forgive |
forgave |
forgiven |
spend |
spent |
spent |
| freeze |
froze |
frozen |
spread |
spread |
spread |
| get |
got |
gotten |
stand |
stood |
stood |
| give |
gave |
given |
steal |
stole |
stolen |
| go |
went |
gone |
sting |
stung |
stung |
| grow |
grew |
grown |
swear |
swore |
sworn |
| hang |
hung |
hung |
swim |
swam |
swum |
| have |
had |
had |
take |
took |
taken |
| hear |
heard |
heard |
teach |
taught |
taught |
| hide |
hid |
hidden |
tell |
told |
told |
| hit |
hit |
hit |
think |
thought |
thought |
| hold |
held |
held |
throw |
threw |
thrown |
| hurt |
hurt |
hurt |
understand |
understood |
understood |
| keep |
kept |
kept |
wear |
wore |
worn |
| know |
knew |
known |
write |
wrote
|
written |
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M
Magazines
Magazines
All these magazines can be found at the Wellington Public Library, www.wellingtonsquare.com/Library.htm
Agriculture - voice of the people on the land - the most popular farming magazine in the US. Find out about farming practices in the U.S., markets, news, weather, technology, machinery and crops.
www.agriculture.com
American Motorcyclist - find out about great places to ride in the U.S., plus news from the American Motorcyclist Association.
www.ama-cycle.org
American Woodworker - leading woodworking magazine that features complete how-to information which details cutting lists, the best tool buying advice, and innovative woodworking techniques.
www.americanwoodworker.com
Atlantic Monthly - excellent collection of articles; from politics to science to art.
www.theatlantic.com
Better Homes & Gardens - a magazine for the homemaker. Contains lots of great
tips from gardening to house plans. You’ll also find decoration ideas, plant guides and landscaping ideas.
www.bhg.com
Business 2.0 - find out the latest news about ebusiness, marketing, technology, investing and much more. Definitely, a magazine for the businessperson!
www.business2.com
Car & Driver - car and driving lovers, this is the magazine for you! This magazine contains buyers guide for new and used cars as well as reviews, that is, road tests that tell which cars you should buy or stay away from!!
www.caranddriver.com
Cats - great magazine for the cat lover! Find out the latest news from breeders around the world, plus read cat stories.
www.catsmag.com
Computer World - excellent magazine. It contains information about the latest computer technology as well as interesting articles such as “ Managing the Virus Threat.”
www.computerworld.com
Cooking Light - learn how to cook delicious and yet light, nutritious meals. Recipes from around the world!
www.cookinglight.com
Country Living - learn about gardening tips, decoration, plus find out where the best flea markets, craft fairs, antiques shows are across the country!
www.countryliving.com
Discover - lots of science in this magazine. Explore articles about Mars,
Dinosaurs and human cloning. www.discover.com
Dog & Kennel - a magazine for dog lovers! Excellent articles on care, health, as well as news from top breeders around the country and world!
www.dogandkennel.com
Ecompany - the magazine for web businesses. Contains a lot of information and articles on business in the Internet.
www.atlasreaderservices.com
Fine Cooking - great magazine containing lots of delicious, healthy food recipes, interesting articles, food science information, kitchen equipment and techniques. If you love food and eating, you’ll love this magazine!
www.taunton.com/finecooking
Fine Gardening - the most popular gardening magazine in the U.S. It contains lots of gardening tips, design ideas as well as articles about gardening and people who love gardening.
www.taunton.com/finegardening
Fine Homebuilding - excellent magazine for the homeowner and homebuilder. It contains tips on design, techniques, materials, tools and books.
www.taunton.com/finehomebuilding
Fine Woodworking - popular magazine. It contains lots of information about building beautiful furniture. Tips on design, techniques, tools, materials and books.
www.taunton.com/finewoodworking
Fortune - one of the leading magazines with business-related topics!
www.fortune.com
Glamour - a celebrities magazine. Find out the latest news from Hollywood! Plus, interesting articles about sex, beauty, health and much more!
www.glamour.com
Golf Magazine - find out about the latest in the world of golf! Tours, articles and much more!
www.sportsillustrated.cnn.com/golfonline
Good Housekeeping - one of the most popular magazines in the U.S. concerning women in general. There are articles about women & work, women & sex, women & family, plus articles on women’s health, recipes and much more!
www.goodhousekeeping.com
Harvard Business Review - magazine for the educator, the entrepreneur, the manager and the trainer. Lots of articles on business!
www.hbsp.harvard.edu/products/hbr/index.html
Hotwired - a magazine about animation. Cool news from the world of animation!
www.hotwired.lycos.com
McCalls - a women’s magazine that started as a pamphlet in 1876 with the name The Queen, the illustrated Magazine of Fashion. It continues today with lots of interesting articles concerning women’s health, work life, family life and much more!
http://netat.com/OS/bf/enews/mccallsmagazine.htm
Money - information about markets, stocks, funds, retirement, planning, real estate and autos, and much more.
www.moneymag.com
National Geographic - the most popular science/adventure/travel magazine in the U.S. There are lots of interesting articles on a variety of topics!
www.nationalgeographic.com
Newsweek - one of the most popular news magazine in the U.S. www.msnbc.com/news/NW-front_Front.asp
Outside Magazine - the magazine for the active traveler! There are articles about the environment, bodywork, adventure and travel. Find out about the latest on gear for all sports.
www.ousidemag.com
PC Magazine - popular computer magazine. Find out about the latest information on desktops, digital cameras, printers, scanners, all hardware, all software, and Internet/Networking.
www.pcmag.com
PC World - excellent computer magazine. There are lots of articles on computer technology, channels, downloads and thousands of products.
www.pcworld.com
People - very popular magazine about Hollywood stars. You’ll know everything that happens in Beverly Hills! Lots of gossip!
http://people.aol.com/people/
Popular Science - science & technology magazine. Plus: electronics, computers and software, automotive and home technology.
www.popsci.com
Pro Football Weekly - the largest coverage you can get on Pro Football—find out the latest about the NFL!
www.profootballweekly.com
Runner’s World - popular magazine about running. Lots of tips on workouts, nutrition, and health. Excellent magazine for the avid runner!
www.runnersworld.com
Science Magazine - popular science magazine. Lots of interesting articles about genome landmarks, ecology, evolution and much more.
www.sciencemag.org
Smithsonian - magazine from the Smithsonian institute. The magazine covers science, adventurous journeys, art, music and much more! There’s also a kid’s Smithsonian magazine!
www.smithsonianmag.si.edu
Sports Illustrated - the most popular sports magazine in the U.S. Features articles and news from all sports.
http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com
For women: http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/siwomen
For kids: www.sikids.com
Time - popular news magazine in the U.S. www.time.com
US News - popular news magazine in the U.S. www.usnews.com
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N
Newspapers & News Sources
Non-count Nouns
Non-progressive
Verbs
Non-count Nouns
| Abstract |
Material
/ Matter |
General Terms |
Subjects |
Sport
/ Rec |
| advice |
air |
business |
architecture |
baseball |
| age |
blood |
equipment |
art |
basketball |
| beauty |
bread |
fruit |
chemistry |
camping |
| energy |
butter |
furniture |
economics |
dancing |
| fun |
chalk |
jewelry |
engineering |
football |
| happiness |
cheese |
luggage |
english |
golf |
| help |
coffee |
machinery |
geology |
hiking |
| honesty |
electricity |
mail |
grammar |
hockey |
| information |
fog |
money |
history |
hunting |
| kindness |
fish |
news |
literature |
opera |
| knowledge |
gold |
scenery |
mathematics |
sailing |
| laughter |
hair |
slang |
physics |
softball |
| liberty |
ice |
stationery |
science |
swimming |
| life |
iron |
traffic |
technology |
traveling |
| play |
juice |
vegetarian |
vocabulary |
volleyball |
| strength |
meat |
weather |
|
|
| trouble |
milk |
|
|
|
| truth |
oxygen |
|
|
|
| wisdom |
paper |
|
|
|
| |
rain |
|
|
|
| |
rice |
|
|
|
| |
smoke |
|
|
|
| |
snow |
|
|
|
| |
sugar |
|
|
|
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| Non-progressive Verbs (also called stative verbs) |
| be |
know |
possess |
think |
| believe |
like |
remember |
understand |
| being |
love |
see |
want |
| forget |
need |
seem |
wish |
| hate |
own |
smell |
|
| have |
prefer |
taste |
|
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P
Phrasal Verbs
Prepositions
Punctuation
Phrasal Verbs
|
Separable
Phrasal Verbs
|
Meaning |
Non-separable
Phrasal Verbs
|
Meaning
|
| ask out |
ask someone to go on a date |
call on |
ask to speak in class |
| call back |
return a telephone call |
drop in (on) |
visit without calling first |
| call off |
cancel |
fool around (with) |
have fun with |
| call up |
make a telephone call |
get along (with) |
have a good relationship |
| calm down |
relax |
get back (from) |
return from somewhere |
| cheer up |
become happy |
get in |
enter |
| clean up |
clean |
get off |
leave |
| cross out |
draw a line through |
get on |
enter |
| do over |
do again |
get out of |
exit |
| figure out |
find a solution |
get over |
recover |
| fill out |
complete |
get through (with) |
finish |
| fill up |
fill |
go over |
review |
| give back |
return something |
grow up |
become an adult |
| give up |
quit |
keep on |
continue |
| hand in |
submit |
look into |
investigate |
| hand out |
distribute |
look for |
search for |
| hang up |
place on hook |
look like |
resemble |
| leave out |
omit |
look out |
beware |
| look up |
search for |
look up (to) |
respect |
| make up |
invent a story |
make out |
succeed |
| pay back |
return money to someone |
pass out |
faint |
| pick up |
collect |
put up with |
tolerate |
| put away |
put in its usual place |
run across |
find accidentally |
| put back |
return something to its place |
run into |
meet accidentally |
| put down |
stop holding |
run out of |
finish a supply |
| put off |
postpone |
show up |
appear |
| put on |
to dress oneself |
take after |
resemble |
| put out |
extinguish |
take off |
leave |
| start over |
begin again |
talk back to |
answer rudely |
| shut off |
stop a machine or light |
wait on |
serve |
| take off |
remove |
watch out (for) |
be careful (of) |
| take out |
put something outside |
|
|
| tear down |
destroy something |
|
|
| tear off |
detach |
|
|
| tear up |
rip into small pieces |
|
|
| throw out |
discard |
|
|
| try on |
put on clothing to see if it fits |
|
|
| turn down |
lower the volume |
|
|
| turn off |
stop the power |
|
|
| turn on |
start power |
|
|
| turn up |
raise the volume |
|
|
| wake up |
finish sleeping |
|
|
| write down |
write a note on paper |
|
|
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Prepositions
| about |
before |
despite |
of |
to |
| above |
behind |
down |
off |
towards |
| across |
below |
during |
on |
under |
| after |
beneath |
for |
out |
until |
| against |
beside |
from |
over |
up |
| along |
besides |
in |
since |
upon |
| among |
between |
into |
through |
with |
| around |
beyond |
like |
throughout |
within |
| at |
by |
near |
till |
without |
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Punctuation
| , |
comma |
| . |
period ( full stop) |
| __ |
dash |
| * |
asterisk |
| - |
hyphen |
| ! |
exclamation mark |
| # |
sharp |
| & |
ampersand (meaning “and”) |
| ( ) |
parenthesis |
| … |
ellipsis points |
| / |
slash (forward slash) |
| : |
colon |
| ; |
semi-colon |
| ? |
question mark |
| __ |
underline |
| [ ] |
brackets |
| “ ” |
quotation marks |
| \ |
backslash |
R
Reflexive Pronouns
Reflexive Pronouns
| myself |
I saw myself in the mirror. |
| yourself |
You (singular) saw yourself. |
| herself |
She saw herself. |
| himself |
He sees himself in the mirror. |
| itself |
The dog saw itself in the puddle. |
| ourselves |
We saw ourselves. |
| yourselves |
You (plural) saw yourselves. |
| themselves |
They saw themselves. |
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S
Simple Present Third Person Spelling Chart
Slang
Spelling with
-ing
& -ed
Simple Present 3rd Person Spelling Chart
|
For most verbs, add an -s
rub - rubs
ride - rides
smile - smiles
dream - dreams
run- runs
wear - wears
drive - drives
see - sees
write - writes
drink - drinks
snow - snows
laugh - laughs
For verbs ending in -sh, - ch, -ss, -x,
add -es
push - pushes
crush - crushes
catch - catches
teach - teaches
press - presses
kiss - kisses
fix - fixes
fax - faxes
For verbs ending in consonant + y, change to "i"
and add -es
cry - cries
try - tries
study - studies
For verbs ending in vowel + y, add -s
buy - buys
pay - pays
say - says
Irregular forms
have - has
go - goes
do - does
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|
Slang
Here
are some slang expressions, their meanings and an example of each.
Airhead: stupid person.
“Sam is acting like an airhead tonight.”
Armpit: dirty, unappealing place.
“The school bathroom is an absolute armpit!”
Awesome: great and impressive.
“My English classes on WESLI online are truly awesome.”
Ball: a fun time.
“My sister had a ball in her music class last night.”
Bang (1): a very powerful thing.
“Six Flags America is really a bang!”
Bang (2): a powerful effect.
“Mexican tequila has a bang!”
Cool: excellent, superb.
“WESLI online is totally cool!”
Cheesy: cheap, outmoded.
“These are very cheesy clothes you’re wearing!”
Catch some rays: get some sunshine.
“Hey, let’s go to the lake and catch some rays.”
Dicey: risky, unpredictable.
“Walking late at night in any big city in the world is quite dicey.”
Dirt: extremely bad person.
“My sister’s boyfriend was dirt.”
Dorky: strange, peculiar.
“Stop acting so dorky or else you’ll never get a boyfriend!”
Evil: excellent.
“The movie was really evil!”
Eyepopper: something or someone visibly astounding.
“Look at that guy, he’s truly an eyepopper!”
Eyeball: to stare long and hard at someone or something.
“The teacher eyeballed the student.”
Fab: fabulous.
“WESLI online is really fab.”
Flaky: unpredictable.
“I have a really flaky friend.”
Flick: movie.
“Have you watched that flick with Benicio del Toro.”
Get it: to understand something.
“I just don’t get it…”
Goof: a silly person.
“Stop being such a goof!”
Goof-off: someone who wastes time and isn’t serious.
“There are lots of goof-offs in my high school.”
Hairy: difficult, dangerous.
“That hike was really hairy.”
Hip: sensible, informed.
“My boyfriend tries hard to be hip.”
Humungous: really big.
“American restaurant portions are humungous!”
Icky: unpleasant.
“That food we ate was really icky.”
In: fashionable.
“Rollerblading is really in now.”
Ivories: teeth.
“Julia Roberts has awesome ivories.”
Jamming, to be: going well.
“WESLI online is really jamming.”
Jerk: annoying person, stupid.
“Are you going out with that jerk???”
Jock: someone good at sports.
“Thomas is such a jock!”
Kick back: relax and enjoy.
“I just want to keep back this weekend.”
Killer: something exceptional or great.
“That car is a killer!”
Knockout: beautiful woman; handsome man.
“Jason’s girlfriend is a knockout!”
Laid back: relaxed, calm.
“Mary is a very laid back teaching style.”
Lame: incompetent.
“He’s the most lame person I have ever met.”
Luck out: to be lucky or fortunate.
“I lucked out on that bike accident!”
Max, to the: maximum.
“John is happy to the max.”
Megabucks: a large amount of money.
“There are people that make megabucks in Las Vegas.”
Munch out: to eat quickly.
“We’re munching out this pizza.”
Neat: cool, great.
“WESLI online is really neat.”
Nuke
(1): nuclear weapon. “There are too many nukes in the world.”
(2): destroy, delete. “I’m sorry, I accidentally nuked your girlfriend’s phone message.”
(3): cook something in the microwave oven. “Could you nuke this chicken in the microwave for me, please?”
Peanuts: very little money
“This skirt is nice but it cost peanuts!”
Pig out: eat too much.
“I’m pigging out on this ice cream!”
Poop out: get tired and quit.
“After walking six hours around Six Flags America I just pooped out.”
Quick and dirty: done fast, but not well.
“That essay was done quick and dirty!”
Riot: something or someone very funny.
“My brother is a riot!”
Rip off (1): stealing.
“My bike was ripped off last night.”
Rip off (2): fraud.
“The price of that car is a rip off!”
Scarf: to eat.
“I can scarf a whole large pizza by myself.”
Scum: a despicable person.
“Stop seeing that scum of a man, Kate!”
Shoot some hoops: play basketball.
“Hey, let’s shoot some hoops this weekend!”
Totally: really, completely.
“Jennifer is totally awesome!”
Turn-off: something that repulses a person.
“Bad breath is a turn-off for me.”
Turkey: failure, flop.
“WESLI online isn’t a turkey!”
Uptight: nervous, anxious.
“She’s a little uptight about driving at night.”
Wasted: killed.
“There are many young people being wasted because of drugs.”
Whitebread: plain, boring.
“Small towns are too whitebread for me!”
Wheels: car, motorcycle.
“If you live in the suburbs in the U.S, you’ve got to have wheels!”
Zip (1): nothing.
“I know zip about computers!”
Zip (2): energy, vigor.
“Coffee gives me a nice zip in the morning.”
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| Spelling with -ing and -ed |
| Verb ends in: |
Double the consonant? |
Simple Form |
-ing |
-ed |
-e
|
No |
smile
hope |
smiling
hoping
*drop the -e |
smiled
hoped |
| 2 consonants |
No |
learn
help |
learning
helping |
learned
helped |
| 2 vowels + 1 consonant |
No |
rain
heat |
raining
heating |
rained
heated |
| 1 vowel + 1 consonant |
Yes: for one syllable
verbs |
stop
plan |
stopping
planning |
stopped
planned |
| No: for two syllable verbs when the
first syllable is stressed |
visit
offer |
visiting
offering |
visited
offered |
| Yes: for two syllables verbs when the
second syllable is stressed |
prefer
admit |
preferring
admitting |
preferred
admitted |
| vowel + y: just add -ing
or -ed |
No |
play
enjoy |
playing
enjoying |
played
enjoyed |
| consonant + y: keep the -y for -ing
form, change to -i for the -ed form |
No |
worry
study |
worrying
studying |
worried
studied |
| -ie |
|
die
tie |
dying
tying
*change
-ie to -y add -ing |
died
tied
*add -d |
| Exceptions:
do not double w or x: snow, snowing, snowed; fix, fixing, fixed. |
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T
Tongue Twisters
Tongue Twisters
A tongue twister is a sequence of words that is difficult to pronounce quickly and correctly. Even native speakers find tongue twisters difficult to say!!
Try them yourself!!
- She sells sea-shells on the sea-shore.
- A proper copper coffee pot.
- Around the rugged rocks the ragged rascals ran.
- Three gray geese in green fields grazing.
- Pink lorry, yellow lorry.
- Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled pepper.
- Mixed biscuits, mixed biscuits.
- Long legged ladies last longer.
- Red leather, yellow leather, red leather, yellow leather.
- Did Peter Piper pick a peck of pickled pepper?
If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled pepper,
Where’s the peck of pickled pepper Peter Piper pick?
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